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ADHD Medication in the UK There are a variety of medicines that can be used to treat ADHD in the UK. They include stimulants and non-stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication and is typically the first medicine prescribed. It is titrated or regularly changed depending on how well it works and the adverse effects it may cause. What is ADHD? In the UK there are numerous options to receive ADHD medication, depending on the location you live in. You could be referred your local specialist clinic that will work with you to determine the appropriate treatment and support. A holistic approach that is based on a combination of medication and self-awareness, talk therapy and support is usually the best way to treat adult ADHD. This approach can include psychoeducation as well as a variety therapies like cognitive behavioural therapy, family therapy or behaviour management. Managing your symptoms can help you to live your life with ADHD more effectively and be less affected by the disorder. These treatments can be customized to your particular needs and include education and coping strategies as well as assistance at work. Medication can aid in activating the brain's ability pay attention, slow down, and use more self-control. Some symptoms, such as insomnia or irritability, can be controlled by medication. Your doctor or specialist will recommend psychiatrists who can prescribe medication and track your progress. It usually takes several appointments to begin the medication, and to make sure it is functioning properly. ADHD can lead to other health and learning issues in children. They will often be treated together by your doctor. Your child will be able to manage ADHD better when they have a routine and a set schedule. This could mean having a set time for school, homework and outdoor play as well as other activities. This could also mean having a designated space for everything such as clothes and books. Organising everyday items such as clothing, backpacks and school books is a great idea, but organising your home can be more beneficial. Making sure you keep your kitchen and living area clean is an essential element of this. It isn't easy to change your thinking habits however, if you focus on similarities instead of differences it can aid. By noticing what you share with every person you meet regardless of how small they may seem, it can help train your brain to stop worrying about what's different about you. The signs Many children suffering from ADHD experience periods of being irritable and agitated. This is typically normal and it's a good idea to bring up any concerns with their teacher, school's special educational needs coordinator (SENCO) or their GP. If your child has been diagnosed with ADHD, there are various treatment options that can assist them in managing their symptoms and lead more productive lives. This can include therapies for cognitive or behavioral disorders, relaxation training and stress management. Medication is a common way to treat ADHD. It can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness as well as improve attention and focus. Your GP can prescribe the appropriate medicine and dose for you or your child. There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. They include stimulants, antistimulants and an amalgamation of both. Stimulants, also called psychostimulants influence the chemical in the brain referred to as dopamine. They also can increase the amount of oxygen that is in the blood, making you feel more alert. They can be taken by mouth or in liquid form. They can be consumed on an an empty stomach or in the morning or evening, depending on the prescriptions of your doctor. Side effects can occur with stimulants. These side effects are typically not noticeable for the initial few days of taking a new medication, or if you're taking an increased dose. They can include jitteriness, moodiness, irritability stomachaches, rapid heart rate or high blood pressure. These medicines have a tendency to decrease in effectiveness over time. If the side effect continues to persist, your GP may reduce the dose of that medicine or switch to a different medicine. These medications can be difficult to remember to take, so if struggle to adhere to the regimen they suggest consult your GP about ways of making it easier to take. This could involve pills in a dispenser or an app that will remind you when it's time to take your next dose. It is important to be aware that ADHD can trigger depression and anxiety for some people. These emotions can be extremely difficult to handle and may make it difficult for them to focus on their everyday activities. Your GP may be able to consult with a psychiatrist or another mental health specialist to discuss your concerns. Diagnosis ADHD is diagnosed by a medical professional, using the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). A doctor will inquire about your symptoms, and will ask you to take a few short tests or assignments. This will allow the doctor to get an accurate picture of your condition and decide on the best treatment options. The GP could also recommend you to a specialist who will be able to take into consideration your symptoms and medical history. They will also take into account your mental health and any other health issues such as self-harm, alcohol abuse, or use of drugs. A diagnosis is made when persistent symptoms are observed for a period of time and aren't due to any other medical issue. A child or adolescent must meet all the criteria for ADHD for a diagnosis to be given. Six symptoms are required for the diagnosis of ADHD in children and teens younger than 13 years old. These symptoms include inattention, distract hyperactivity, hyperactivity impulsiveness, or distractibility. www.iampsychiatry.uk should significantly interfere with an individual's functioning at home and in school. Five symptoms are the minimum for older teens and adults. Inattention is a problem with paying attention to details as well as making erroneous mistakes or focusing on an activity or task for prolonged durations of time. This can also mean difficulty organizing and tracking tasks, such as homework, preparing reports, paperwork, or forms. Attention and focus issues can affect other aspects of your life. For instance, it could be difficult to concentrate on work or schoolwork if you have problems with other aspects of your life, such as your family, your friends , or your job. ADHD symptoms are common among teens and children particularly teenagers. If you suspect your child might be suffering from ADHD, it is important to speak with your doctor. The doctor will run a variety of tests to make a diagnosis that include standardized behavior rating scales and symptoms checklists. The doctor will also look at the history of a person's family and social environment as well as other factors that may affect their symptoms. Treatment Getting the right treatment can bring about a change in your life, and help you to be more relaxed and focused. It could include therapies and medicines, however it is generally best to combine both. ADHD medication is the most frequently used treatment. It is utilized by both teenagers and adults. They work by increasing the activity in certain regions of the brain that help to control attention and behaviour. Certain individuals are more likely to react to stimulant medication in a different way than others, so it is essential to talk about the various forms of medicine and their suitability with your doctor. They can help you select the appropriate dose and provide guidance on how to utilize the drugs. The most common ADHD medication is methylphenidate (and lisdexamfetamine) that are part of a group of drugs called stimulants. They increase brain dopamine levels and can help you be more focused, less impulsive and more relaxed. There are other medicines for ADHD that can be prescribed to adolescents and adults when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not suitable, like Guanfacine. This has less of an effect of sedation than clonidine, but it is helpful in improving concentration and focus. In addition to medication certain people can also receive assistance from talk therapies. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a great option for people suffering from ADHD since it allows people to reflect on the things they do and how they feel. It can be used in a small group or by itself to improve negative thinking patterns. Social skills training and counseling are two alternatives. These can be arranged by your doctor or another health professional, and can help to increase your confidence and social skills and also teach you new strategies to manage your ADHD. A therapist that specializes in ADHD can provide advice and support and assist you to find strategies that will work for you. A variety of techniques and exercises are offered by them to keep you focused and calm throughout the day.